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Background .
On March, 8th, 1893, Otto Thaddeus White walked
away from nine terms as a Jennings County Indiana
schoolteacher and hung out his shingle as a photographer.
The twenty-six year-old White had almost no experience
in this comparatively new field, but he’d
read every book he could find on shooting, developing
and printing pictures.
His gallery, as photography studios were called,
was on the third floor of a building in North
Vernon, the county’s largest town. Floor-to-ceiling
windows let in outside light for illuminating
his pictures. Flash cartridges, though available,
were explosive and hard to control. In the beginning,
North Vernon’s ‘city folk’ refused
to give the new gallery their business, assuming
that a man raised in the country couldn’t
be much of a photographer. His first customers
came, like himself, from the rural parts of Jennings
County. Farmers and their families had portraits
made on days that they brought their produce into
market.
(please click on thumbnails for full-size
image)
Soon enough, the quality of the young entrepreneur’s
pictures increased demand for his services. White’s
commercial work was always of magazine quality,
and one of his first group shots stands among
the best of his long career. It was of an 1893
reunion of Civil War Veterans. Group photos were
difficult with the relatively slow shutter speeds
of early equipment, yet each man is as clear and
well-shown as in pictures of later years. To capture
such clean likenesses was quite a feat. White
went on to become one of a select group of photographers
to successfully use a circuit or panoramic camera,
which could shoot very large groups of people
by exposing one inch of film at a time.
During the year that straddled the 19th and 20th
centuries, White was official photographer for
the construction of the B&O Railroad from
Cincinnati to St. Louis. Trains and the railroad
would continue to figure prominently in his body
of work, one photo showing soon-to-be President
William Howard Taft speaking from the caboose
in 1908. Otto White had a keen interest in documenting
local events, and his camera fixed forever in
time the horse races, fairs, parades and fires
that make up the history of small town life.
White worked as a photographer for sixty-eight
years, retiring in 1961 at the age of 94. Over
his career, he operated studios in seven Indiana
counties and won seventeen prizes. Many of these
were first time awards, created to acknowledge
an unprecedented talent for combining fine detail
and artfully-composed scenes. The photographer’s
own favorite piece, seven baby rabbits huddled
in a line, is a testament to his patience and
sharp eye -- qualities no doubt honed by his years
of teaching in one-room Hoosier schoolhouses.
InHeritage wishes to honor Otto T. White and
his contribution to history by featuring this
online gallery of some of his best work. We hope
you enjoy the show. (Please select from the categories
below, then click each individual category panel
thumbnail for a full-size image.) |
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